Language: en
Meaning: (idiomatic)By anymeanspossible;one way or another.[from 14th c.]Synonyms:at all costs,by any means,by fair means or foul,no matter what,whatever it takes,(obsolete)with hook or crookShe was determined to win the contractby hook or by crook.1521–1522,John Skelton, “Here after Followeth a Litel Boke Called Colyn Cloute,[…]”, inAlexander Dyce, editor,The Poetical Works of John Skelton:[…], volume I, London:Thomas Rodd,[…], published1843,→OCLC,page359, lines1239–1241:Nor wyll suffre this boke /By hoke ne by croke/ Prynted for to be,[…]1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym;Robert Burton], “Loue of Learning, or Overmuch Study. With a Digression of the Misery of Schollers, and Why the Muses are Melancholy.”, inThe Anatomy of Melancholy,[…], Oxford, Oxfordshire:[…]John Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps,→OCLC, partition 1, section 2, member 3, subsection 15,page179:Some out of that inſatiable deſire of filthy lucre, to enrich themſelues, care not hovv they come by it,per fas & nefas[by right and wrong],hooke or crooke, ſo they haue it.1776(first performance),Samuel Foote, “A Trip to Calais”, in[George] Colman, editor,A Trip to Calais; a Comedy[…]To which is Annexed, The Capuchin;[…]Altered from the Trip to Calais,[…], London:[…]T. Sherlock, forT[homas]Cadell,[…], published1778,→OCLC, Act II, scene[i],page35:Novv if you could put us in a vvay,by hook or by crook, to get her out of the convent—1794October 26 (date written),George Washington, “Washington to[Alexander]Hamilton”, inJohn C[hurch] Hamilton, editor,The Works of Alexander Hamilton; Comprising His Correspondence, and His Political and Official Writings,[…], volume V, New York, N.Y.:John F[owler]Trow,[…], published1851,→OCLC,page45:P.S. I hope you will be enabledbyhookor bycrook, to send B—— and H——, together with a certain Mr. Guthrie, to Philadelphia, for their winter quarters.1820March 5, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym;Washington Irving], “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”, inThe Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., number VI, New York, N.Y.:[…]C[ornelius]S. Van Winkle,[…],→OCLC,pages62–63:Thus, by diverse little make shifts, in that ingenious way which is commonly denominated "by hook and by crook," the worthy pedagogue got on tolerably enough, and was thought, by all those who undersood nothing of the labour of headwork, to have a wonderful easy life of it.1833, [Frederick Marryat], chapter XXVII, inPeter Simple.[…], volume III, London: Saunders and Otley,[…], published1834,→OCLC,page373:Since we've looked up a little in the world, I saved up five guineas,by hook or by crook, and tried to get Poll back again, but the lady said she wouldn't take fifty guineas for him.1842March (date written),George Eliot[pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], “[March 1841 to April 1846: Coventry—Translation of[David]Strauss]”, in J[ohn]W[alter]Cross, editor,George Eliot’s Life as Related in Her Letters and Journals[…], volume I, Edinburgh; London:William Blackwood and Sons, published1885,→OCLC,page112:Can you not drive over and see me? Do comeby hook or by crook.1852March –1853September,Charles Dickens, “Closing In”, inBleak House, London:Bradbury and Evans,[…], published1853,→OCLC,page469:In these fields of Mr. Tulkinghorn's inhabiting, where the shepherds play on Chancery pipes that have no stop, and keep their sheep in the foldby hook and by crookuntil they have shorn them exceeding close, every noise is merged, this moonlight night, into a distant ringing hum, as if the city were a vast glass, vibrating.1872September –1873July,Thomas Hardy, “‘’Twas on the Evening of a Winter’s Day’”, inA Pair of Blue Eyes.[…], volume I, London:Tinsley Brothers,[…], published1873,→OCLC,pages15–16:And,by hook or by crook, Hedger Luxellian was made a lord, and everything went on well till some time after, when he got into a most terrible row with King Charles the Fourth—[…]1899February,Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, inBlackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company,[…],→OCLC, part I,page198, column 1:I wouldn't have believed it of myself; but, then—you see—I felt somehow I must get thereby hook or by crook.1936August,Ernest Hemingway, “The Snows of Kilimanjaro”, inThe Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories, New York, N.Y.:Charles Scribner’s Sons, published14 October 1938,→OCLC,page158:He had destroyed his talent by not using it, by betrayals of himself and what he believed in, by drinking so much that he blunted the edge of his perceptions, by laziness, by sloth, and by snobbery, by pride and by prejudice,by hook and by crook.
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