A violent civil disturbance involving clashes between groups defined by racial or ethnic identities, typically featuring attacks on people and property and motivated by racial antagonism or tensions.
A large-scale outbreak of public disorder in which racial hostility is the primary cause or defining characteristic.
2.
USglobalhistoricalneutral
In historical and sociopolitical discourse, an instance of collective violence or unrest framed specifically by racial conflict, often examined in contexts of oppression, segregation, or civil rights struggles.